Your Software's Maker Has Set the Date. The Plan Can Still Be Yours.
Extended support buys time and nothing else. Here is what staying really costs, what leaving opens up, the four ways to answer the maker's letter, and the benchmark for the decision.
A letter arrives from the maker of your loan system. The version you run reaches end of support next year. You can move to their newer product, or pay for extended support.
Moving looks large, and nobody has budgeted for it. Extended support looks small beside it. It is approved in one meeting.
A year later the same letter arrives. The system is exactly as it was. The decision is made the same way.
The paradox: Paying to stay feels like the careful choice, and every year it leaves you with the same system and less time.
What We Found
We looked at two things: what the public record says about firms whose software reaches its end date, and how the decision to stay or leave is usually made.
The date is not yours, and it can be final. A group of more than 40 credit unions, with 150 branches and 300,000 members, shared one core system. It was “heavily customized”. Its vendor scheduled it to sunset in August 2024. The institutions did not choose that date and could not move it. Replacing the system meant rebuilding more than 200 screens and more than 500 interfaces to other systems.
Extended support exists, and it has its own end date. Makers often sell time beyond the end of standard support. Standard support for IBM i version 7.4 ended on 30 September 2026; a paid extension runs to 30 September 2029. That is three more years, and then the same decision with less room.
The regulator does not accept “we are paying to stay” as an answer. The RBI’s direction says regulated entities “shall avoid using outdated and unsupported hardware or software”. Extended support can keep fixes arriving for a while. It does not make an old system part of a plan.
The comparison is usually unfair. The decision sets one year of staying against the whole cost of leaving. One year always looks smaller. The renewals are never added up, and the cost of leaving does not fall while you wait.
What our review does not show: The first two findings come from a vendor’s case study and a maker’s published dates. The last two are our own reasoning about how the decision is made. We found no published figure for what extended support costs, or whether its price rises, so we do not say it does.
The Half of the Decision Nobody Prices
The maker’s letter offers two prices: the renewal and the upgrade. Two other numbers decide the question, and neither is in the letter.
The cost of staying. It is more than the renewal. It includes the exceptions the security team renews with it, the controls checked by hand around a system that cannot take current tools, and the audit finding that comes back each year. It also includes the risk the regulator has named. In April 2024 the RBI barred Kotak Mahindra Bank from taking new customers online and issuing new credit cards for about ten months, with IT inventory and patch and change management among the areas it cited. For those months the cost of the old arrangements was measured in customers.
What leaving opens up. A system on software that is still supported can be changed, connected and built on. The new product, the partner connection, the faster payment option: plans like these wait on a system the firm can change without adding to its risk register. One industry survey published in September 2026 reported that 52% of financial institutions named legacy technology as an obstacle to modernising real-time payments (the survey did not state its sample size).
The gap we see: the decision to renew is judged on one number, and judged that way it always wins. Set beside the full cost of staying and the plans that leaving unblocks, the same renewal is a different decision. The opportunity is to make it on all three numbers, and to use the time already being paid for.
This is our reading of the evidence. It is not a measured market figure, and we do not put a rupee value on it here. That figure has to come from your own business.
Four Ways to Answer the Maker’s Letter, Weighed
| Option | When it fits | What it risks |
|---|---|---|
| Renew extended support each year | A retirement, merger or replacement already has a firm date | The system stands still while the renewals add up, and the option ends on the maker’s date |
| Move to the maker’s newer product | The business still fits the product, and the custom rules are few | Years of customisation must fit the new version or be rebuilt. The move often turns into a replacement |
| Buy a different packaged product | The need is standard and a product already covers it | Everything moves at once. The firm’s own rules must fit the product or be dropped |
| Use the time being paid for to leave in stages | The system is old, customised and built around the business | Two systems run side by side for a time. The work runs over several stages, not one quarter |
Our recommendation: for the systems a lender has built around its core, treat extended support as a bridge with an end date, and use that time to leave in stages. Each year of support should end with less of the old system than it began with. For core banking itself, a packaged product is usually the right answer, and implementing one is not work we do.
Where You Are Now, and Where You Should Be
Before the next renewal is signed, we would set a benchmark for the decision itself.
| Measure | Typical starting point | Where it should be | How it is checked |
|---|---|---|---|
| The cost of staying | The renewal fee, and nothing else | The renewal, the exceptions, the manual controls and the open finding, in one place | The cost comparison |
| The cost of leaving | One large figure, never broken down | A price for each stage | The staged plan and quote |
| Whose date the plan follows | The maker’s | The firm’s own, set before the maker’s | The staged plan |
| What each year of support buys | The same system, one year older | Fewer parts on the old version at the end of each year | The count, reported at each renewal |
| The size of one commitment | The whole replacement, or nothing | One stage, with the freedom to pause after any accepted module | The staged plan |
| What the decision covers | The renewal against the upgrade | The cost of staying, the cost of leaving, and what leaving opens up | The board paper |
The starting points above are what we expect to find. In an engagement they are replaced by your own position, taken in the first review. The targets are what we would work towards with you. They are not results we have already achieved for a lender.
How We Work With You
- We listen: a free Reliability Review. A first conversation about the system, the maker’s letter, and the plans that are waiting on the decision. You leave with a short written note of what we found.
- We research. We research your sector, the regulator’s position and what the public record says about firms in your situation. This article is an example of that work.
- We read the system and propose: the Legacy System Specification Assessment. It produces a written specification of what the system does, a risk register, a cost comparison between keeping and replacing the system, and a staged plan with a fixed quote. AI does a first pass, our senior engineers review it and trace it to the code, and your own experts confirm it. Code access is read-only and logged, never used for training, and deleted within 30 days of the evaluation ending unless we engage. You get the options and our recommendation.
- If you approve, we build. We replace a system one module at a time while the old one keeps running. We never do a single cutover. The work is billed by milestone, each milestone tied to a module you accept, and you can pause after any accepted module.
- We review against the benchmark. Before work starts we set the benchmark. After each module we show you where each measure stands, and the filled-in benchmark is yours at the end.
The Review is free. Every paid step is fixed price, agreed at scoping. Stop after any step. The findings are yours. The assessment fee is credited in full against the first build stage if it starts within 90 days of the report.
What you need to bring: a budget for the assessment, approved separately from the renewal; read-only access to the code once the assessment begins; and a few hours from the people who know the system.
What changes for the business:
| Role | What they gain |
|---|---|
| CEO | The firm leaves on a timetable it chose. Growth plans are not tied to a supplier’s calendar. |
| CTO or CIO | The team moves onto technology that is still supported and that people can be hired for, without a forced rush. |
| CFO | The cost of staying set beside the cost of leaving, a price for each stage, and spending that comes to an end. |
| CISO | Fewer components nobody fixes after every stage, and fewer exceptions to renew. |
| Risk and compliance | Something to show at each review: what has moved, what remains and what comes next. |
The cases in this article, and what IOanyT does about that kind of problem:
| The case | What IOanyT does |
|---|---|
| A group of more than 40 credit unions had their shared core system retired by its vendor on the vendor’s date. | Our staged plan lets a firm start leaving while it is still covered, one module at a time, on dates it sets. |
| The RBI restricted Kotak Mahindra Bank for about ten months, citing IT inventory and patch and change management among other areas. | Our assessment sets the cost of keeping a system beside the cost of replacing it. Taking a plan to the regulator is the firm’s own job. |
IOanyT is a consultancy with its own engineering team: we study the problem, recommend, and prove it by building only what you approve. The maker sets its date; the plan for leaving can be yours.
Sources
In this issue
Unsupported software and hardware
Research note 1
Unsupported Software Is Now a Board Matter. Most Firms Cannot Say Where It Is.
Regulators now treat software past its end of support as a board matter, yet most lenders cannot say where it runs. What we found, the options, our benchmark.
Research note 3
"Accepted Again" Is Not a Plan. A Shrinking Register Is.
Past end of support, a new flaw has no fix and is accepted again. The benchmark we would set to close those gaps, and the order the exposed parts move.
Issue study
When the Maker Stops Fixing the Software
An issue study from the public record: the RBI's position on unsupported software, a shared core retired by its vendor, a lender's options and our benchmark.
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